Between June and July, the Canadian Industrial Product Price Index (IPPI) declined 0.3 percent and the Raw Materials Price Index (RMPI) fell 1.2 percent, according to Statistics Canada. The largest contributors to the IPPI’s decline were chemical products and motor vehicles, while mineral fuels were the major factor in the decrease of the RMPI.

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The decrease of the IPPI in July was the third in three months and comparable to the declines of 0.2 percent in May and June. The July contraction was primarily a result of lower prices for chemicals and chemical products (-2.6 percent) and for motor vehicles and other transportation equipment (-1.3 percent). Pulp and paper products (-1.1 percent) also contributed to the decline.

The decline in chemical products in July was mainly attributable to the organic chemicals group (-8.8 percent), most of whose products were down. Lower production costs, market and competition conditions, and the strength of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar all played a significant role in the decline of chemical product prices. The decrease in motor vehicle prices (-1.3 percent) was primarily a result of a 2.2 percent rise in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar.

Some Canadian producers who export their products are paid on the basis of prices set in US dollars. Consequently, the strength of the Canadian dollar in relation to the US dollar had the effect of reducing the corresponding prices in Canadian dollars. Without the impact of the exchange rate, the IPPI would have risen 0.2 percent instead of falling 0.3 percent.

The decline in the IPPI in July was moderated by upward movements in primary metal products (+1.2 percent) and petroleum and coal products (+0.5 percent). Excluding petroleum and coal products, the IPPI would have fallen 0.5 percent in July, following a 0.2 percent gain in June.

12-month change
The IPPI was up 5.1 percent in July compared with the same month a year earlier, which was similar to the rate of growth observed since March. Of the 21 major commodity aggregations, 14 advanced and 6 declined, much the same pattern as in June.

Compared with July 2010, the IPPI’s increase was driven mainly by higher prices for petroleum and coal products (+31.9 percent) and primary metal products (+13.6 percent).

Year over year, petroleum and coal products remained on an upward trend, posting gains since November 2009. The increase in July was the largest during this period of growth.

The largest contributors to the advance in primary metal products were precious metals, particularly silver and platinum (+77.1 percent), and precious metal basic manufactured shapes (+66.8 percent). Copper (+27.3 percent) and aluminum products (+6.8 percent) also contributed to the advance.

Chemical products (+9.3 percent) and fruits, vegetables and feeds (+7.2 percent) made smaller contributions to the year-over-year IPPI increase in July.

In July, the 9.1 percent year-over-year increase in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar slowed the advance of the IPPI. Without the impact of the exchange rate, the IPPI would have risen 7.0 percent instead of 5.1 percent.

The year-over-year increase of the IPPI in July was moderated by lower prices for motor vehicles and other transportation equipment (-4.6 percent), pulp and paper products (-3.6 percent) and lumber and other wood products (-2.4 percent).

Excluding petroleum and coal prices, the year-over-year IPPI would have increased 2.0 percent in July, a slower growth rate than in June (+2.5 percent). This continues the upward trend that began in May 2010.

Raw Materials Price Index
The RMPI decreased by 1.2 percent in July, after falling 5.1 percent in May and 2.4 percent in June. The decline in July was the third straight monthly decrease.

The decline of the RMPI was led by mineral fuels (-2.2 percent). Crude oil fell 2.5 percent in July, following declines of 8.9 percent in May and 5.3 percent in June. Demand for crude petroleum was softened by uncertainties about global prospects for growth.

Vegetable products (-2.5 percent) and wood (-2.5 percent) also declined in July. Prices for grain, especially wheat (-9.7 percent), were pulled down by the events driving global demand, including the end of the ban on grain exports from Russia and the arrival of much-needed rain for North American and Asian crops. Wood prices were affected by an increase in the inventory of houses for sale in the United States, as housing sales fell for a third consecutive month.

The RMPI’s decline in July was slowed by higher prices for animals and animal products (+1.3 percent) and non-ferrous metals (+0.9 percent). Excluding mineral fuels, the RMPI would have declined 0.1 percent in July, after rising 0.1 percent in June.

Compared with the same month a year earlier, the RMPI was up 19.4 percent in July, following advances of 25.6 percent in May and 23.1 percent in June. The main factors in the year-over-year increase in the RMPI in July were higher prices for mineral fuels (+22.2 percent), non-ferrous metals (+26.1 percent), vegetable products (+35.5 percent) and animals and animal products (+9.6 percent).

Year over year, excluding mineral fuels, the RMPI would have risen 16.9 percent in July compared with 19.0 percent in June.