U.S. industrial manufacturers remain optimistic regarding prospects for the U.S. economy, but sentiment about the global economic outlook continues to weaken, according to results of the Q2 2012 Manufacturing Barometer from PwC U.S.

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According to the survey, overall revenue projections among U.S. industrial manufacturers remain positive, with 88 percent of respondents expecting revenue growth at their own companies and only 5 percent expecting negative results. In addition, 87 percent of respondents said they were planning increases in operational spending in the year ahead.

Although optimism towards the U.S. economy dropped from 70 percent in the first quarter of 2012 to 52 percent in the second quarter, U.S. industrial manufacturers remain largely positive, recording only seven percent being pessimistic and 41 percent uncertain. In contrast, only 13 percent of those selling abroad are optimistic about the world economy, a decline of 31 points from the first quarter. In addition, 20 percent are pessimistic and 67 percent are uncertain about worldwide business prospects.

Notwithstanding the respondents' comments on the global economy, the projected average revenue growth for the year ahead among those surveyed remained at 5.6 percent, consistent with the first quarter survey, but below last year's 6.5 percent estimate. The respondents identified three key barriers to growth during the next 12 months, including legislative/regulatory pressures (58 percent, up 18 points from last quarter), lack of demand (48 percent) and oil/energy prices (48 percent).

In addition, the projected contribution from international sales among companies marketing abroad was 37 percent, relatively constant with the first quarter of 2012.

The majority (55 percent) of U.S. industrial manufacturers surveyed plan major new capital investments in the year ahead, up slightly from the first quarter of 2012. The mean investment as a percentage of total sales remained moderately high at 5.3 percent, but below last quarter's six percent. In addition, 87 percent of respondents plan to increase operational spending, led by investment in new products or service introductions (52 percent) and information technology (50 percent). However, only 35 percent forecast increased spending on research and development, the lowest level since the second quarter of 2010.

"While U.S. industrial manufacturers are strengthening their spending plans, fewer are planning net new hiring during the next 12 months, slightly below last quarter," said Bobby Bono, U.S. industrial manufacturing leader for PwC. "However, the next 12-month workforce projection is a slightly higher 0.9 percent, a sign that some companies will be adding at slightly higher rates."

Gross margins constricted considerably in the second quarter of 2012, as only 27 percent of respondents reported higher gross margins, off 18 points from the first quarter. Cost pressures declined during the second quarter with 30 percent of respondents noting that costs rose, down 20 points from 50 percent during the first quarter. At the same time, pricing increases have also narrowed. Only 18 percent of respondents reported price increases during the second quarter, down 25 points from the previous quarter. This was the lowest level of reported price increases since the second quarter of 2010. Looking ahead, 28 percent of respondents now view decreased profitability as a barrier to growth during the next 12 months, up six points from the first quarter.

PwC's Q2 Manufacturing Barometer highlights that 40 percent of U.S. industrial manufacturers plan for merger and acquisition (M&A) activity during the next 12 months, and new strategic alliances increased seven points from last quarter to 42 percent in the second quarter of 2012. Expansion to new markets abroad also rose slightly to 37 percent from 35 percent in the first quarter, and new joint ventures rose five points from last quarter to 33 percent in the second quarter.